See колесо on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "колесница"
},
{
"word": "колесование"
},
{
"word": "колесить"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Von urslawisch *kolo, über altslawisch und altrussisch коло (altgriechisch τροχός (trochos^☆) ^(→ grc), ἅμαξα (hamaxa^☆) ^(→ grc)); vgl.: ukrainisch коло (kolo^☆) ^(→ uk), bulgarisch кола (kola^☆) ^(→ bg) „Wagen“, serbokroatisch ко̏ло ^(→ sh), slowenisch kolo ^(→ sl), tschechisch und slowakisch kolo ^(→ sk), polnisch koło ^(→ pl), obersorbisch koleso ^(→ hsb), niedersorbisch kólaso ^(→ dsb). Das urslawische Wort *kolo ist mit litauisch kãklas ^(→ lt) „Hals“, lateinisch colo ^(→ la) „ich anbaue, bevölkere“, altgriechisch πόλος (polos^☆) ^(→ grc) „Achse“ verwandt. Von indoeuropäisch *kwel-.",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сесть на колесо"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "вставлять палки в колёса"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "вертеться"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "как белка в колесе"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "колёсико",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёс",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсам",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колесом",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсами",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колесе",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсах",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "движитель"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ко·ле·со́",
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "У велосипеда два колеса.",
"translation": "Ein Fahrrad hat zwei Räder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"das Rad"
],
"id": "de-колесо-ru-noun-wDghNmUG",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Эти двое закрылись в чулане и глотали колёса.",
"translation": "Die beiden haben sich in der Speisekammer eingeschlossen und Pillen geschluckt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"die Pille"
],
"id": "de-колесо-ru-noun-a~stqDdA",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kəlʲɪˈso"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колесо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-колесо.ogg/Ru-колесо.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-колесо.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "таблетка"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "пилюля"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "das Rad",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Rad"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "das Rad",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wheel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "umgangssprachlich: die Pille",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Pille"
}
],
"word": "колесо"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "колесо",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коліс",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колесам",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесом",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колесами",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колісьми",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесі",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колесах",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ко́·ле·со",
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Заклацали його копита об суху землю, загули колеса, котячись по рівному шляху."
}
],
"glosses": [
"das Rad"
],
"id": "de-колесо-uk-noun-wDghNmUG",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔɫɛsɔ"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-колесо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Uk-колесо.ogg/Uk-колесо.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-колесо.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "das Rad",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Rad"
}
],
"word": "колесо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Russisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
"Substantiv (Russisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Bulgarisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"Übersetzungen (Litauisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "колесница"
},
{
"word": "колесование"
},
{
"word": "колесить"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Von urslawisch *kolo, über altslawisch und altrussisch коло (altgriechisch τροχός (trochos^☆) ^(→ grc), ἅμαξα (hamaxa^☆) ^(→ grc)); vgl.: ukrainisch коло (kolo^☆) ^(→ uk), bulgarisch кола (kola^☆) ^(→ bg) „Wagen“, serbokroatisch ко̏ло ^(→ sh), slowenisch kolo ^(→ sl), tschechisch und slowakisch kolo ^(→ sk), polnisch koło ^(→ pl), obersorbisch koleso ^(→ hsb), niedersorbisch kólaso ^(→ dsb). Das urslawische Wort *kolo ist mit litauisch kãklas ^(→ lt) „Hals“, lateinisch colo ^(→ la) „ich anbaue, bevölkere“, altgriechisch πόλος (polos^☆) ^(→ grc) „Achse“ verwandt. Von indoeuropäisch *kwel-.",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сесть на колесо"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "вставлять палки в колёса"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "вертеться"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "как белка в колесе"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "колёсико",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёс",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсам",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колесом",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсами",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "колесе",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсах",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "движитель"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ко·ле·со́",
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "У велосипеда два колеса.",
"translation": "Ein Fahrrad hat zwei Räder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"das Rad"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Эти двое закрылись в чулане и глотали колёса.",
"translation": "Die beiden haben sich in der Speisekammer eingeschlossen und Pillen geschluckt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"die Pille"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kəlʲɪˈso"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колесо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-колесо.ogg/Ru-колесо.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-колесо.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "таблетка"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "пилюля"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "das Rad",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Rad"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "das Rad",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wheel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "umgangssprachlich: die Pille",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Pille"
}
],
"word": "колесо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Ukrainisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Ukrainisch)",
"Substantiv (Ukrainisch)",
"Ukrainisch",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "колесо",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коліс",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колесам",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесом",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колесами",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колісьми",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесі",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колесах",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ко́·ле·со",
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Заклацали його копита об суху землю, загули колеса, котячись по рівному шляху."
}
],
"glosses": [
"das Rad"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔɫɛsɔ"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-колесо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Uk-колесо.ogg/Uk-колесо.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-колесо.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "das Rad",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Rad"
}
],
"word": "колесо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for колесо meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.